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==                                                'Electromagnetic Force' == Atoms are constantly in motion. They continuously vibrate, move and rotate. Even the atoms that make up the chairs that we sit in are moving around. Solids are actually in motion! Atoms can be in different states of excitation. In other words, they can have different energies. If we apply a lot of Energy to an atom, it can leave what is called the ground-state Energy level and go to an excited level. The level of excitation depends on the amount of Energy that is applied to the atom via heat, light, or electricity. The simple atom consists of a nucleus (containing the protons and neutrons) and an electron cloud. It’s helpful to think of the electrons in this cloud circling the nucleus in many different orbits. Once an electron moves to a higher-Energy orbit, it eventually wants to return to the ground state. When it does, it releases its Energy as a photon -- a particle of light. Several causes lead to such a multi-conjunction substance. The atoms unite in pairs and the unification continues until the visible substance is formed. As long as there is no external agent such as heat applied the properties of the atom are reflected in the binary structure as well. The atoms combine driven by an inherent tendency, which is their natural property to form dyads.

The structure of the Macrocosms is manifested on many different scales, ranging from the Universe on the largest scale, down to Galaxies, Stars, and Planets. Only objects of the Microcosms, such as quarks and leptons, may be devoid of the further substructure. Galaxies range widely in their sizes, shapes, and masses. The basic unit of light and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force is known as 'Photon.'

An atom that has either gained or lost an electron, causing the atom to become either negatively or positively charged, respectively is known as an "Ion". Moving about the nucleus are electrons, which are negatively charged and are bound to the nucleus by the electromagnetic force.



Lear more and read the King Yayati....Sivkishen, Author